Effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea in South African children: a case-control study.
Identifieur interne : 000494 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000493; suivant : 000495Effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea in South African children: a case-control study.
Auteurs : Michelle J. Groome [Afrique du Sud] ; Nicola Page [Afrique du Sud] ; Margaret M. Cortese [États-Unis] ; Jocelyn Moyes [Afrique du Sud] ; Heather J. Zar [Afrique du Sud] ; Constant N. Kapongo [Afrique du Sud] ; Christine Mulligan [Afrique du Sud] ; Ralph Diedericks [Afrique du Sud] ; Cheryl Cohen [Afrique du Sud] ; Jessica A. Fleming [États-Unis] ; Mapaseka Seheri [Afrique du Sud] ; Jeffrey Mphahlele [Afrique du Sud] ; Sibongile Walaza [Afrique du Sud] ; Kathleen Kahn [Ghana] ; Meera Chhagan [Afrique du Sud] ; A Duncan Steele [États-Unis] ; Umesh D. Parashar [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth R. Zell [États-Unis] ; Shabir A. Madhi [Afrique du Sud]Source :
- The Lancet. Infectious diseases [ 1474-4457 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Diarrhée (), Facteurs temps, Hospitalisation (), Humains, Infections à rotavirus (), Infections à rotavirus (immunologie), Mâle, Nourrisson, Population des banlieues, Population rurale, Population urbaine, République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Vaccins anti-rotavirus (administration et posologie), Vaccins anti-rotavirus (immunologie), Études cas-témoins.
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Vaccins anti-rotavirus.
- immunologie : Infections à rotavirus, Vaccins anti-rotavirus.
- épidémiologie : République d'Afrique du Sud.
- Diarrhée, Facteurs temps, Hospitalisation, Humains, Infections à rotavirus, Mâle, Nourrisson, Population des banlieues, Population rurale, Population urbaine, Études cas-témoins.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Case-Control Studies, Diarrhea (prevention & control), Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Infant, Male, Rotavirus Infections (immunology), Rotavirus Infections (prevention & control), Rotavirus Vaccines (administration & dosage), Rotavirus Vaccines (immunology), Rural Population, South Africa (epidemiology), Suburban Population, Time Factors, Urban Population.
- MESH :
- chemical , administration & dosage : Rotavirus Vaccines.
- geographic , epidemiology : South Africa.
- immunology : Rotavirus Infections, Rotavirus Vaccines.
- prevention & control : Diarrhea, Rotavirus Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : Hospitalization.
- Case-Control Studies, Humans, Infant, Male, Rural Population, Suburban Population, Time Factors, Urban Population.
Abstract
The effectiveness of the rotavirus vaccine under conditions of routine use in an African setting with a high prevalence of HIV infection needs to be established. We assessed the vaccine effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine in preventing admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea, after its introduction at age 6 and 14 weeks into South Africa's national immunisation programme.
DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70940-5
PubMed: 25303843
Affiliations:
- Afrique du Sud, Ghana, États-Unis
- Floride, Gauteng, Géorgie (États-Unis), Région du Grand Accra, Washington (État)
- Accra, Johannesbourg
- Université du Witwatersrand
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Le document en format XML
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Kapongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Empangeni</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulligan, Christine" sort="Mulligan, Christine" uniqKey="Mulligan C" first="Christine" last="Mulligan">Christine Mulligan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diedericks, Ralph" sort="Diedericks, Ralph" uniqKey="Diedericks R" first="Ralph" last="Diedericks">Ralph Diedericks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Cheryl" sort="Cohen, Cheryl" uniqKey="Cohen C" first="Cheryl" last="Cohen">Cheryl Cohen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Jessica A" sort="Fleming, Jessica A" uniqKey="Fleming J" first="Jessica A" last="Fleming">Jessica A. Fleming</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PATH, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seheri, Mapaseka" sort="Seheri, Mapaseka" uniqKey="Seheri M" first="Mapaseka" last="Seheri">Mapaseka Seheri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" sort="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Mphahlele J" first="Jeffrey" last="Mphahlele">Jeffrey Mphahlele</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walaza, Sibongile" sort="Walaza, Sibongile" uniqKey="Walaza S" first="Sibongile" last="Walaza">Sibongile Walaza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chhagan, Meera" sort="Chhagan, Meera" uniqKey="Chhagan M" first="Meera" last="Chhagan">Meera Chhagan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steele, A Duncan" sort="Steele, A Duncan" uniqKey="Steele A" first="A Duncan" last="Steele">A Duncan Steele</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parashar, Umesh D" sort="Parashar, Umesh D" uniqKey="Parashar U" first="Umesh D" last="Parashar">Umesh D. Parashar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zell, Elizabeth R" sort="Zell, Elizabeth R" uniqKey="Zell E" first="Elizabeth R" last="Zell">Elizabeth R. Zell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madhi, Shabir A" sort="Madhi, Shabir A" uniqKey="Madhi S" first="Shabir A" last="Madhi">Shabir A. Madhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:25303843</idno><idno type="pmid">25303843</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(14)70940-5</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000875</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000875</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000874</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000874</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000874</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000874</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000701</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000701</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000701</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000494</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000494</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000494</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine against admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea in South African children: a case-control study.</title><author><name sortKey="Groome, Michelle J" sort="Groome, Michelle J" uniqKey="Groome M" first="Michelle J" last="Groome">Michelle J. Groome</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Electronic address: groomem@rmpru.co.za.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Page, Nicola" sort="Page, Nicola" uniqKey="Page N" first="Nicola" last="Page">Nicola Page</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cortese, Margaret M" sort="Cortese, Margaret M" uniqKey="Cortese M" first="Margaret M" last="Cortese">Margaret M. Cortese</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moyes, Jocelyn" sort="Moyes, Jocelyn" uniqKey="Moyes J" first="Jocelyn" last="Moyes">Jocelyn Moyes</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zar, Heather J" sort="Zar, Heather J" uniqKey="Zar H" first="Heather J" last="Zar">Heather J. Zar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kapongo, Constant N" sort="Kapongo, Constant N" uniqKey="Kapongo C" first="Constant N" last="Kapongo">Constant N. Kapongo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, Ngwelezane Hospital, Empangeni</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Empangeni</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mulligan, Christine" sort="Mulligan, Christine" uniqKey="Mulligan C" first="Christine" last="Mulligan">Christine Mulligan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diedericks, Ralph" sort="Diedericks, Ralph" uniqKey="Diedericks R" first="Ralph" last="Diedericks">Ralph Diedericks</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Town</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Cheryl" sort="Cohen, Cheryl" uniqKey="Cohen C" first="Cheryl" last="Cohen">Cheryl Cohen</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fleming, Jessica A" sort="Fleming, Jessica A" uniqKey="Fleming J" first="Jessica A" last="Fleming">Jessica A. Fleming</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PATH, Seattle, WA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seheri, Mapaseka" sort="Seheri, Mapaseka" uniqKey="Seheri M" first="Mapaseka" last="Seheri">Mapaseka Seheri</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" sort="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Mphahlele J" first="Jeffrey" last="Mphahlele">Jeffrey Mphahlele</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Pretoria</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walaza, Sibongile" sort="Walaza, Sibongile" uniqKey="Walaza S" first="Sibongile" last="Walaza">Sibongile Walaza</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sandringham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>MRC/Wits Rural Public Health and Health Transitions Research Unit (Agincourt), School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Centre for Global Health Research, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; INDEPTH Network, Accra</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement><region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chhagan, Meera" sort="Chhagan, Meera" uniqKey="Chhagan M" first="Meera" last="Chhagan">Meera Chhagan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of KwaZulu-Natal</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steele, A Duncan" sort="Steele, A Duncan" uniqKey="Steele A" first="A Duncan" last="Steele">A Duncan Steele</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; MRC/Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Medunsa Campus, University of Limpopo/National Health Laboratory Service, Pretoria, South Africa; Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Washington (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Parashar, Umesh D" sort="Parashar, Umesh D" uniqKey="Parashar U" first="Umesh D" last="Parashar">Umesh D. Parashar</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Géorgie (États-Unis)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zell, Elizabeth R" sort="Zell, Elizabeth R" uniqKey="Zell E" first="Elizabeth R" last="Zell">Elizabeth R. Zell</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Stat-Epi Associates Inc, FL</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Floride</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Madhi, Shabir A" sort="Madhi, Shabir A" uniqKey="Madhi S" first="Shabir A" last="Madhi">Shabir A. Madhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham, South Africa.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Afrique du Sud</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation: Vaccine Preventable Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; Medical Research Council: Respiratory and Meningeal Pathogens Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; National Institute for Communicable Diseases: a Division of National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université du Witwatersrand</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Johannesbourg</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Gauteng</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Lancet. Infectious diseases</title><idno type="eISSN">1474-4457</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Diarrhea (prevention & control)</term><term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Rotavirus Infections (immunology)</term><term>Rotavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Rotavirus Vaccines (administration & dosage)</term><term>Rotavirus Vaccines (immunology)</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term><term>Suburban Population</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diarrhée ()</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Hospitalisation ()</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à rotavirus ()</term><term>Infections à rotavirus (immunologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Population des banlieues</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term><term>Vaccins anti-rotavirus (administration et posologie)</term><term>Vaccins anti-rotavirus (immunologie)</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Rotavirus Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Vaccins anti-rotavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à rotavirus</term><term>Vaccins anti-rotavirus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rotavirus Infections</term><term>Rotavirus Vaccines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Diarrhea</term><term>Rotavirus Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Hospitalization</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Case-Control Studies</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Rural Population</term><term>Suburban Population</term><term>Time Factors</term><term>Urban Population</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Diarrhée</term><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Hospitalisation</term><term>Humains</term><term>Infections à rotavirus</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Population des banlieues</term><term>Population rurale</term><term>Population urbaine</term><term>Études cas-témoins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The effectiveness of the rotavirus vaccine under conditions of routine use in an African setting with a high prevalence of HIV infection needs to be established. We assessed the vaccine effectiveness of monovalent human rotavirus vaccine in preventing admission to hospital for acute rotavirus diarrhoea, after its introduction at age 6 and 14 weeks into South Africa's national immunisation programme.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Afrique du Sud</li><li>Ghana</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Floride</li><li>Gauteng</li><li>Géorgie (États-Unis)</li><li>Région du Grand Accra</li><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li><li>Johannesbourg</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Witwatersrand</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Afrique du Sud"><region name="Gauteng"><name sortKey="Groome, Michelle J" sort="Groome, Michelle J" uniqKey="Groome M" first="Michelle J" last="Groome">Michelle J. Groome</name></region><name sortKey="Chhagan, Meera" sort="Chhagan, Meera" uniqKey="Chhagan M" first="Meera" last="Chhagan">Meera Chhagan</name><name sortKey="Cohen, Cheryl" sort="Cohen, Cheryl" uniqKey="Cohen C" first="Cheryl" last="Cohen">Cheryl Cohen</name><name sortKey="Diedericks, Ralph" sort="Diedericks, Ralph" uniqKey="Diedericks R" first="Ralph" last="Diedericks">Ralph Diedericks</name><name sortKey="Kapongo, Constant N" sort="Kapongo, Constant N" uniqKey="Kapongo C" first="Constant N" last="Kapongo">Constant N. Kapongo</name><name sortKey="Madhi, Shabir A" sort="Madhi, Shabir A" uniqKey="Madhi S" first="Shabir A" last="Madhi">Shabir A. Madhi</name><name sortKey="Moyes, Jocelyn" sort="Moyes, Jocelyn" uniqKey="Moyes J" first="Jocelyn" last="Moyes">Jocelyn Moyes</name><name sortKey="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" sort="Mphahlele, Jeffrey" uniqKey="Mphahlele J" first="Jeffrey" last="Mphahlele">Jeffrey Mphahlele</name><name sortKey="Mulligan, Christine" sort="Mulligan, Christine" uniqKey="Mulligan C" first="Christine" last="Mulligan">Christine Mulligan</name><name sortKey="Page, Nicola" sort="Page, Nicola" uniqKey="Page N" first="Nicola" last="Page">Nicola Page</name><name sortKey="Seheri, Mapaseka" sort="Seheri, Mapaseka" uniqKey="Seheri M" first="Mapaseka" last="Seheri">Mapaseka Seheri</name><name sortKey="Walaza, Sibongile" sort="Walaza, Sibongile" uniqKey="Walaza S" first="Sibongile" last="Walaza">Sibongile Walaza</name><name sortKey="Zar, Heather J" sort="Zar, Heather J" uniqKey="Zar H" first="Heather J" last="Zar">Heather J. Zar</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)"><name sortKey="Cortese, Margaret M" sort="Cortese, Margaret M" uniqKey="Cortese M" first="Margaret M" last="Cortese">Margaret M. Cortese</name></region><name sortKey="Fleming, Jessica A" sort="Fleming, Jessica A" uniqKey="Fleming J" first="Jessica A" last="Fleming">Jessica A. Fleming</name><name sortKey="Parashar, Umesh D" sort="Parashar, Umesh D" uniqKey="Parashar U" first="Umesh D" last="Parashar">Umesh D. Parashar</name><name sortKey="Steele, A Duncan" sort="Steele, A Duncan" uniqKey="Steele A" first="A Duncan" last="Steele">A Duncan Steele</name><name sortKey="Zell, Elizabeth R" sort="Zell, Elizabeth R" uniqKey="Zell E" first="Elizabeth R" last="Zell">Elizabeth R. Zell</name></country><country name="Ghana"><region name="Région du Grand Accra"><name sortKey="Kahn, Kathleen" sort="Kahn, Kathleen" uniqKey="Kahn K" first="Kathleen" last="Kahn">Kathleen Kahn</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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